什么时候该用这个 mime.types？
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么，或拿你的 NGINX config 做 diff。
适用于
当前查看：
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)
相同于：
Debian 10 (Buster)
Debian 11 (Bullseye)
Debian 9 (Stretch)
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
其他版本：
详情
- 大小
- 89 行
- MD5
- bd837e7b34f5c9b8d89957d0527f0d44
- SHA256
- 632f37cafbdce8ebfba27f7d8264da1ea462880c4961c32354455c8ab722f7c3
/etc/nginx/mime.types
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
复制粘贴
curl：
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/bd837e7b34f5c9b8d89957d0527f0d44?hint=mime.types
wget：
wget -O mime.types https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/bd837e7b34f5c9b8d89957d0527f0d44?hint=mime.types
给 AI Agent 用
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/bd837e7b34f5c9b8d89957d0527f0d44?hint=mime.types' /><config><app>NGINX</app><os>Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)</os><location>/etc/nginx/mime.types</location><lines>89</lines><md5>bd837e7b34f5c9b8d89957d0527f0d44</md5><sha256>632f37cafbdce8ebfba27f7d8264da1ea462880c4961c32354455c8ab722f7c3</sha256></config></prompt>
粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。
安装 NGINX
Alpine Linux
sudo apk add nginx
Debian
sudo apt update && sudo apt install nginx
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
sudo yum install nginx
Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt install nginx
文件位置
FAQ
怎么恢复 NGINX 的默认配置？
下载文件，把 /etc/nginx/mime.types 里的当前配置备份好，替换掉，然后 reload 或 restart NGINX。
mime.types 适合直接上生产吗？
这是 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 的厂商默认配置，只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同？
默认值会随发行版和版本变化，这份对应 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)。
我可以用它来排查 NGINX 吗？
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移，然后只恢复需要的段落。
