PostgreSQL /etc/postgresql/17/main/pg_hba.conf

原始 📋 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 132 行

适用于

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Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)
相同于:
Debian 11 (Bullseye) Debian 12 (Bookworm) Debian 13 (Trixie) Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
其他版本:

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大小
132 行
MD5
7f6ef6767130d89c023bcad484b1afda
SHA256
ad0df9635890926d79a12d5627b68af6b85b6254fa23cace2bbe077838969c9e
/etc/postgresql/17/main/pg_hba.conf
# PostgreSQL Client Authentication Configuration File
# ===================================================
#
# Refer to the "Client Authentication" section in the PostgreSQL
# documentation for a complete description of this file.  A short
# synopsis follows.
#
# ----------------------
# Authentication Records
# ----------------------
#
# This file controls: which hosts are allowed to connect, how clients
# are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
# databases they can access.  Records take one of these forms:
#
# local         DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# host          DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostssl       DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostnossl     DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostgssenc    DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostnogssenc  DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
#
# (The uppercase items must be replaced by actual values.)
#
# The first field is the connection type:
# - "local" is a Unix-domain socket
# - "host" is a TCP/IP socket (encrypted or not)
# - "hostssl" is a TCP/IP socket that is SSL-encrypted
# - "hostnossl" is a TCP/IP socket that is not SSL-encrypted
# - "hostgssenc" is a TCP/IP socket that is GSSAPI-encrypted
# - "hostnogssenc" is a TCP/IP socket that is not GSSAPI-encrypted
#
# DATABASE can be "all", "sameuser", "samerole", "replication", a
# database name, a regular expression (if it starts with a slash (/))
# or a comma-separated list thereof.  The "all" keyword does not match
# "replication".  Access to replication must be enabled in a separate
# record (see example below).
#
# USER can be "all", a user name, a group name prefixed with "+", a
# regular expression (if it starts with a slash (/)) or a comma-separated
# list thereof.  In both the DATABASE and USER fields you can also write
# a file name prefixed with "@" to include names from a separate file.
#
# ADDRESS specifies the set of hosts the record matches.  It can be a
# host name, or it is made up of an IP address and a CIDR mask that is
# an integer (between 0 and 32 (IPv4) or 128 (IPv6) inclusive) that
# specifies the number of significant bits in the mask.  A host name
# that starts with a dot (.) matches a suffix of the actual host name.
# Alternatively, you can write an IP address and netmask in separate
# columns to specify the set of hosts.  Instead of a CIDR-address, you
# can write "samehost" to match any of the server's own IP addresses,
# or "samenet" to match any address in any subnet that the server is
# directly connected to.
#
# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "password", "scram-sha-256",
# "gss", "sspi", "ident", "peer", "pam", "ldap", "radius" or "cert".
# Note that "password" sends passwords in clear text; "md5" or
# "scram-sha-256" are preferred since they send encrypted passwords.
#
# OPTIONS are a set of options for the authentication in the format
# NAME=VALUE.  The available options depend on the different
# authentication methods -- refer to the "Client Authentication"
# section in the documentation for a list of which options are
# available for which authentication methods.
#
# Database and user names containing spaces, commas, quotes and other
# special characters must be quoted.  Quoting one of the keywords
# "all", "sameuser", "samerole" or "replication" makes the name lose
# its special character, and just match a database or username with
# that name.
#
# ---------------
# Include Records
# ---------------
#
# This file allows the inclusion of external files or directories holding
# more records, using the following keywords:
#
# include           FILE
# include_if_exists FILE
# include_dir       DIRECTORY
#
# FILE is the file name to include, and DIR is the directory name containing
# the file(s) to include.  Any file in a directory will be loaded if suffixed
# with ".conf".  The files of a directory are ordered by name.
# include_if_exists ignores missing files.  FILE and DIRECTORY can be
# specified as a relative or an absolute path, and can be double-quoted if
# they contain spaces.
#
# -------------
# Miscellaneous
# -------------
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a
# SIGHUP signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to
# SIGHUP the server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload",
# or execute "SELECT pg_reload_conf()".
#
# ----------------------------------
# Put your actual configuration here
# ----------------------------------
#
# If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more
# "host" records.  In that case you will also need to make PostgreSQL
# listen on a non-local interface via the listen_addresses
# configuration parameter, or via the -i or -h command line switches.




# DO NOT DISABLE!
# If you change this first entry you will need to make sure that the
# database superuser can access the database using some other method.
# Noninteractive access to all databases is required during automatic
# maintenance (custom daily cronjobs, replication, and similar tasks).
#
# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local   all             postgres                                peer

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            scram-sha-256
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 scram-sha-256
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local   replication     all                                     peer
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            scram-sha-256
host    replication     all             ::1/128                 scram-sha-256

复制粘贴

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/7f6ef6767130d89c023bcad484b1afda?hint=pg_hba.conf
wget:
wget -O pg_hba.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/7f6ef6767130d89c023bcad484b1afda?hint=pg_hba.conf

给 AI Agent 用

<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/7f6ef6767130d89c023bcad484b1afda?hint=pg_hba.conf' /><config><app>PostgreSQL</app><os>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)</os><location>/etc/postgresql/17/main/pg_hba.conf</location><lines>132</lines><md5>7f6ef6767130d89c023bcad484b1afda</md5><sha256>ad0df9635890926d79a12d5627b68af6b85b6254fa23cace2bbe077838969c9e</sha256></config></prompt>

粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。

安装 PostgreSQL

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add postgresql

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install postgresql17-server

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

文件位置

文件路径
/etc/postgresql/17/main/pg_hba.conf
目录
/etc/postgresql/17/main/
用途
系统级配置目录
说明
/etc/ 里的文件是系统级配置,影响所有用户。

FAQ

什么时候该用这个 pg_hba.conf?

用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 PostgreSQL config 做 diff。

怎么恢复 PostgreSQL 的默认配置?

下载文件,把 /etc/postgresql/17/main/pg_hba.conf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart PostgreSQL。

pg_hba.conf 适合直接上生产吗?

这是 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。

和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?

默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)。

我可以用它来排查 PostgreSQL 吗?

可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。