PostgreSQL /etc/postgresql/11/main/pg_hba.conf

原始 📋 Debian 10 (Buster) 99 行

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大小
99 行
MD5
81569154287d27391779c82d1fb32b89
SHA256
d847a48b4107c3bfa4fcc45fc7abc612147b27e9ba4374bcc55f777055752864
/etc/postgresql/11/main/pg_hba.conf
# PostgreSQL Client Authentication Configuration File
# ===================================================
#
# Refer to the "Client Authentication" section in the PostgreSQL
# documentation for a complete description of this file.  A short
# synopsis follows.
#
# This file controls: which hosts are allowed to connect, how clients
# are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
# databases they can access.  Records take one of these forms:
#
# local      DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# host       DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostssl    DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
# hostnossl  DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
#
# (The uppercase items must be replaced by actual values.)
#
# The first field is the connection type: "local" is a Unix-domain
# socket, "host" is either a plain or SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket,
# "hostssl" is an SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket, and "hostnossl" is a
# plain TCP/IP socket.
#
# DATABASE can be "all", "sameuser", "samerole", "replication", a
# database name, or a comma-separated list thereof. The "all"
# keyword does not match "replication". Access to replication
# must be enabled in a separate record (see example below).
#
# USER can be "all", a user name, a group name prefixed with "+", or a
# comma-separated list thereof.  In both the DATABASE and USER fields
# you can also write a file name prefixed with "@" to include names
# from a separate file.
#
# ADDRESS specifies the set of hosts the record matches.  It can be a
# host name, or it is made up of an IP address and a CIDR mask that is
# an integer (between 0 and 32 (IPv4) or 128 (IPv6) inclusive) that
# specifies the number of significant bits in the mask.  A host name
# that starts with a dot (.) matches a suffix of the actual host name.
# Alternatively, you can write an IP address and netmask in separate
# columns to specify the set of hosts.  Instead of a CIDR-address, you
# can write "samehost" to match any of the server's own IP addresses,
# or "samenet" to match any address in any subnet that the server is
# directly connected to.
#
# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "password", "scram-sha-256",
# "gss", "sspi", "ident", "peer", "pam", "ldap", "radius" or "cert".
# Note that "password" sends passwords in clear text; "md5" or
# "scram-sha-256" are preferred since they send encrypted passwords.
#
# OPTIONS are a set of options for the authentication in the format
# NAME=VALUE.  The available options depend on the different
# authentication methods -- refer to the "Client Authentication"
# section in the documentation for a list of which options are
# available for which authentication methods.
#
# Database and user names containing spaces, commas, quotes and other
# special characters must be quoted.  Quoting one of the keywords
# "all", "sameuser", "samerole" or "replication" makes the name lose
# its special character, and just match a database or username with
# that name.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a
# SIGHUP signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to
# SIGHUP the server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload",
# or execute "SELECT pg_reload_conf()".
#
# Put your actual configuration here
# ----------------------------------
#
# If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more
# "host" records.  In that case you will also need to make PostgreSQL
# listen on a non-local interface via the listen_addresses
# configuration parameter, or via the -i or -h command line switches.




# DO NOT DISABLE!
# If you change this first entry you will need to make sure that the
# database superuser can access the database using some other method.
# Noninteractive access to all databases is required during automatic
# maintenance (custom daily cronjobs, replication, and similar tasks).
#
# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local   all             postgres                                peer

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local   replication     all                                     peer
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
host    replication     all             ::1/128                 md5

复制粘贴

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/81569154287d27391779c82d1fb32b89?hint=pg_hba.conf
wget:
wget -O pg_hba.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/81569154287d27391779c82d1fb32b89?hint=pg_hba.conf

给 AI Agent 用

<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/81569154287d27391779c82d1fb32b89?hint=pg_hba.conf' /><config><app>PostgreSQL</app><os>Debian 10 (Buster)</os><location>/etc/postgresql/11/main/pg_hba.conf</location><lines>99</lines><md5>81569154287d27391779c82d1fb32b89</md5><sha256>d847a48b4107c3bfa4fcc45fc7abc612147b27e9ba4374bcc55f777055752864</sha256></config></prompt>

粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。

安装 PostgreSQL

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add postgresql

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install postgresql17-server

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

文件位置

文件路径
/etc/postgresql/11/main/pg_hba.conf
目录
/etc/postgresql/11/main/
用途
系统级配置目录
说明
/etc/ 里的文件是系统级配置,影响所有用户。

FAQ

什么时候该用这个 pg_hba.conf?

用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 PostgreSQL config 做 diff。

怎么恢复 PostgreSQL 的默认配置?

下载文件,把 /etc/postgresql/11/main/pg_hba.conf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart PostgreSQL。

pg_hba.conf 适合直接上生产吗?

这是 Debian 10 (Buster) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。

和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?

默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Debian 10 (Buster)。

我可以用它来排查 PostgreSQL 吗?

可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。