什么时候该用这个 pg_ident.conf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 PostgreSQL config 做 diff。
# PostgreSQL User Name Maps # ========================= # # Refer to the PostgreSQL documentation, chapter "Client # Authentication" for a complete description. A short synopsis # follows. # # This file controls PostgreSQL user name mapping. It maps external # user names to their corresponding PostgreSQL user names. Records # are of the form: # # MAPNAME SYSTEM-USERNAME PG-USERNAME # # (The uppercase quantities must be replaced by actual values.) # # MAPNAME is the (otherwise freely chosen) map name that was used in # pg_hba.conf. SYSTEM-USERNAME is the detected user name of the # client. PG-USERNAME is the requested PostgreSQL user name. The # existence of a record specifies that SYSTEM-USERNAME may connect as # PG-USERNAME. # # If SYSTEM-USERNAME starts with a slash (/), it will be treated as a # regular expression. Optionally this can contain a capture (a # parenthesized subexpression). The substring matching the capture # will be substituted for \1 (backslash-one) if present in # PG-USERNAME. # # Multiple maps may be specified in this file and used by pg_hba.conf. # # No map names are defined in the default configuration. If all # system user names and PostgreSQL user names are the same, you don't # need anything in this file. # # This file is read on server startup and when the postmaster receives # a SIGHUP signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have # to SIGHUP the postmaster for the changes to take effect. You can # use "pg_ctl reload" to do that. # Put your actual configuration here # ---------------------------------- # MAPNAME SYSTEM-USERNAME PG-USERNAME
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f11c8332d3f444148c0b8ee83ec5fc6d?hint=pg_ident.conf
wget -O pg_ident.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f11c8332d3f444148c0b8ee83ec5fc6d?hint=pg_ident.conf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f11c8332d3f444148c0b8ee83ec5fc6d?hint=pg_ident.conf' /><config><app>PostgreSQL</app><os>Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)</os><location>/etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_ident.conf</location><lines>42</lines><md5>f11c8332d3f444148c0b8ee83ec5fc6d</md5><sha256>297f466913f31ff2dcfceea5ccb1a03027db54d9a95270dfd8044cb0c5b016a8</sha256></config></prompt>
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sudo apk add postgresql
sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql
sudo yum install postgresql17-server
sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql
什么时候该用这个 pg_ident.conf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 PostgreSQL config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 PostgreSQL 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_ident.conf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart PostgreSQL。
pg_ident.conf 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)。
我可以用它来排查 PostgreSQL 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。