什么时候该用这个 main.cf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Postfix config 做 diff。
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html
compatibility_level = 3.9
# Which domain that locally-originated mail appears to come from.
# Debian policy suggests to read this value from /etc/mailname.
#XX needs a review in postinst&config
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
#myorigin = $mydomain
myorigin = $myhostname
# Text that follows the 220 code in the SMTP server's greeting banner.
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start due to an RFC requirement.
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian)
# IP protocols to use: ipv4, ipv6, or all
# (set this explicitly so `post-install upgrade-configuration' wont complain)
inet_protocols = all
# List of "trusted" SMTP clients (maptype:mapname allowed) that have more
# privileges than "strangers". If mynetworks is not specified (the default),
# mynetworks_style is used to compute its value.
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
mynetworks_style = host
#
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
# List of domains (maptype:mapname allowed) that this machine considers
# itself the final destination for.
mydestination = $myhostname, ba899532fddb, localhost.localdomain, , localhost
# Maximum size of a user mailbox
mailbox_size_limit = 0
# Optional external command to use instead of mailbox delivery. If set,
# you must set up an alias to forward root mail to a real user.
#mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
#mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_command =
# List of alias maps to use to lookup local addresses.
# Per Debian Policy it should be /etc/aliases.
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
# List of alias maps to make indexes on, when running newaliases.
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
# Notify (or not) local biff service when new mail arrives.
# Rarely used these days.
biff = no
# Separator between user name and address extension (user+foo@domain)
#recipient_delimiter = +
recipient_delimiter = +
# A host to send "other" mail to
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = [gateway.example.com]
#relayhost = [ip.add.re.ss]:port
#relayhost = uucphost
relayhost =
# Where to look for Cyrus SASL configuration files. Upstream default is unset
# (use compiled-in SASL library default), Debian Policy says it should be
# /etc/postfix/sasl.
cyrus_sasl_config_path = /etc/postfix/sasl
# SMTP server RSA key and certificate in PEM format
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# SMTP Server security level: none|may|encrypt
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
# List of CAs for SMTP Client to trust
# Prefer this over _CApath when smtp is running chrooted
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
# SMTP Client TLS security level: none|may|encrypt|...
smtp_tls_security_level = may
# SMTP Client TLS session cache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = ba899532fddb
inet_interfaces = all
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/9c11b8a9d5780f0477ae069411333875?hint=main.cf
wget -O main.cf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/9c11b8a9d5780f0477ae069411333875?hint=main.cf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/9c11b8a9d5780f0477ae069411333875?hint=main.cf' /><config><app>Postfix</app><os>Debian 13 (Trixie)</os><location>/etc/postfix/main.cf</location><lines>88</lines><md5>9c11b8a9d5780f0477ae069411333875</md5><sha256>630ccb845d1f3f7aa4010012a51fc3fb12b9b7664836723edbf3a0879dc01274</sha256></config></prompt>
粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。
sudo apk add postfix
sudo apt update && sudo apt install postfix
sudo yum install postfix
sudo apt update && sudo apt install postfix
什么时候该用这个 main.cf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Postfix config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 Postfix 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/postfix/main.cf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart Postfix。
main.cf 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Debian 13 (Trixie) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Debian 13 (Trixie)。
我可以用它来排查 Postfix 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。