OpenSSH /etc/ssh/sshd_config

原始 📋 Debian 12 (Bookworm) 122 行
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
# default value.

Include /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf

#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future.
#AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
KbdInteractiveAuthentication no

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the KbdInteractiveAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via KbdInteractiveAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin prohibit-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and KbdInteractiveAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
PrintMotd no
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem	sftp	/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#	X11Forwarding no
#	AllowTcpForwarding no
#	PermitTTY no
#	ForceCommand cvs server

复制粘贴

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/e6fd6e8e29210c5678181f33177d5433?hint=sshd_config
wget:
wget -O sshd_config https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/e6fd6e8e29210c5678181f33177d5433?hint=sshd_config

给 AI Agent 用

<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/e6fd6e8e29210c5678181f33177d5433?hint=sshd_config' /><config><app>OpenSSH</app><os>Debian 12 (Bookworm)</os><location>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</location><lines>122</lines><md5>e6fd6e8e29210c5678181f33177d5433</md5><sha256>160f305635ece2300959616ab840adeb028dfc3a986bc14859675aaf55e70bbe</sha256></config></prompt>

粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。

安装 OpenSSH

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add openssh-server

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-server

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install openssh-server

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-server

文件位置

文件路径
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
目录
/etc/ssh/
用途
系统级配置目录
说明
/etc/ 里的文件是系统级配置,影响所有用户。

FAQ

什么时候该用这个 sshd_config?

用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 OpenSSH config 做 diff。

怎么恢复 OpenSSH 的默认配置?

下载文件,把 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart OpenSSH。

sshd_config 适合直接上生产吗?

这是 Debian 12 (Bookworm) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。

和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?

默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Debian 12 (Bookworm)。

我可以用它来排查 OpenSSH 吗?

可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。