什么时候该用这个 ssh_config?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 OpenSSH config 做 diff。
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See
# ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options. For a comprehensive
# list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the
# ssh_config(5) man page.
Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# ForwardX11Trusted yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# HostbasedAuthentication no
# GSSAPIAuthentication no
# GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
# GSSAPIKeyExchange no
# GSSAPITrustDNS no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP yes
# AddressFamily any
# ConnectTimeout 0
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
# Port 22
# Protocol 2
# Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
# MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com
# EscapeChar ~
# Tunnel no
# TunnelDevice any:any
# PermitLocalCommand no
# VisualHostKey no
# ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p gateway.example.com
# RekeyLimit 1G 1h
SendEnv LANG LC_*
HashKnownHosts yes
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f7bf238a3b0bf155c565454a9f819731?hint=ssh_config
wget -O ssh_config https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f7bf238a3b0bf155c565454a9f819731?hint=ssh_config
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f7bf238a3b0bf155c565454a9f819731?hint=ssh_config' /><config><app>OpenSSH</app><os>Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)</os><location>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</location><lines>51</lines><md5>f7bf238a3b0bf155c565454a9f819731</md5><sha256>a39fbc57dc2ef8a473f078d1f6a35f725809400df67070b8852e8ed725047df2</sha256></config></prompt>
粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。
sudo apk add openssh-server
sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo yum install openssh-server
sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-server
什么时候该用这个 ssh_config?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 OpenSSH config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 OpenSSH 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/ssh/ssh_config 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart OpenSSH。
ssh_config 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)。
我可以用它来排查 OpenSSH 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。