MariaDB /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

原始 📋 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 134 行

详情

大小
134 行
MD5
073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982
SHA256
e2fafc7b8abafc7bc473ae9ab9befd13042532b6894900a283d2c794fe50c8de
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#

# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]

# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]

#
# * Basic Settings
#
user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
basedir		= /usr
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir		= /tmp
lc-messages-dir	= /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address		= 127.0.0.1

#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer_size		= 16M
max_allowed_packet	= 16M
thread_stack		= 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam_recover_options  = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64
#thread_concurrency     = 10

#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit	= 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M

#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration
#slow_query_log_file	= /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log
#long_query_time = 10
#log_slow_rate_limit	= 1000
#log_slow_verbosity	= query_plan
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id		= 1
#log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days	= 10
max_binlog_size   = 100M
#binlog_do_db		= include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db	= exclude_database_name

#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!

#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates you can use for example the GUI tool "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
#
# Accept only connections using the latest and most secure TLS protocol version.
# ..when MariaDB is compiled with OpenSSL:
# ssl-cipher=TLSv1.2
# ..when MariaDB is compiled with YaSSL (default in Debian):
# ssl=on

#
# * Character sets
#
# MySQL/MariaDB default is Latin1, but in Debian we rather default to the full
# utf8 4-byte character set. See also client.cnf
#
character-set-server  = utf8mb4
collation-server      = utf8mb4_general_ci

#
# * Unix socket authentication plugin is built-in since 10.0.22-6
#
# Needed so the root database user can authenticate without a password but
# only when running as the unix root user.
#
# Also available for other users if required.
# See https://mariadb.com/kb/en/unix_socket-authentication-plugin/

# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]

# This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]

# This group is only read by MariaDB-10.1 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mariadb-10.1]

复制粘贴

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf
wget:
wget -O 50-server.cnf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf

给 AI Agent 用

<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf' /><config><app>MariaDB</app><os>Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)</os><location>/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf</location><lines>134</lines><md5>073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982</md5><sha256>e2fafc7b8abafc7bc473ae9ab9befd13042532b6894900a283d2c794fe50c8de</sha256></config></prompt>

粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。

安装 MariaDB

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add mariadb

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install mariadb-server

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install mariadb-server

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install mariadb-server

文件位置

文件路径
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
目录
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/
用途
系统级配置目录
说明
/etc/ 里的文件是系统级配置,影响所有用户。

FAQ

什么时候该用这个 50-server.cnf?

用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 MariaDB config 做 diff。

怎么恢复 MariaDB 的默认配置?

下载文件,把 /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart MariaDB。

50-server.cnf 适合直接上生产吗?

这是 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。

和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?

默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)。

我可以用它来排查 MariaDB 吗?

可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。