什么时候该用这个 50-server.cnf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 MariaDB config 做 diff。
# # These groups are read by MariaDB server. # Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see # # See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/ # # this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers [server] # this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam_recover_options = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration #slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log #long_query_time = 10 #log_slow_rate_limit = 1000 #log_slow_verbosity = query_plan #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = exclude_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates you can use for example the GUI tool "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem # # Accept only connections using the latest and most secure TLS protocol version. # ..when MariaDB is compiled with OpenSSL: # ssl-cipher=TLSv1.2 # ..when MariaDB is compiled with YaSSL (default in Debian): # ssl=on # # * Character sets # # MySQL/MariaDB default is Latin1, but in Debian we rather default to the full # utf8 4-byte character set. See also client.cnf # character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci # # * Unix socket authentication plugin is built-in since 10.0.22-6 # # Needed so the root database user can authenticate without a password but # only when running as the unix root user. # # Also available for other users if required. # See https://mariadb.com/kb/en/unix_socket-authentication-plugin/ # this is only for embedded server [embedded] # This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL. # If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB, # you can put MariaDB-only options here [mariadb] # This group is only read by MariaDB-10.1 servers. # If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions, # use this group for options that older servers don't understand [mariadb-10.1]
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf
wget -O 50-server.cnf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982?hint=50-server.cnf' /><config><app>MariaDB</app><os>Debian 9 (Stretch)</os><location>/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf</location><lines>134</lines><md5>073e32328fb38e45ea4d3a497bbda982</md5><sha256>e2fafc7b8abafc7bc473ae9ab9befd13042532b6894900a283d2c794fe50c8de</sha256></config></prompt>
粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。
sudo apk add mariadb
sudo apt update && sudo apt install mariadb-server
sudo yum install mariadb-server
sudo apt update && sudo apt install mariadb-server
什么时候该用这个 50-server.cnf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 MariaDB config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 MariaDB 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart MariaDB。
50-server.cnf 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Debian 9 (Stretch) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Debian 9 (Stretch)。
我可以用它来排查 MariaDB 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。