什么时候该用这个 httpd.service?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Apache HTTP Server config 做 diff。
# See httpd.service(8) for more information on using the httpd service. # Modifying this file in-place is not recommended, because changes # will be overwritten during package upgrades. To customize the # behaviour, run "systemctl edit httpd" to create an override unit. # For example, to pass additional options (such as -D definitions) to # the httpd binary at startup, create an override unit (as is done by # systemctl edit) and enter the following: # [Service] # Environment=OPTIONS=-DMY_DEFINE [Unit] Description=The Apache HTTP Server Wants=httpd-init.service After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target httpd-init.service Documentation=man:httpd.service(8) [Service] Type=notify Environment=LANG=C ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful # Send SIGWINCH for graceful stop KillSignal=SIGWINCH KillMode=mixed PrivateTmp=true OOMPolicy=continue [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/091091cbdaf85612b9e0130a96384a7d?hint=httpd.service
wget -O httpd.service https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/091091cbdaf85612b9e0130a96384a7d?hint=httpd.service
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/091091cbdaf85612b9e0130a96384a7d?hint=httpd.service' /><config><app>Apache HTTP Server</app><os>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (Plow)</os><location>/etc/systemd/httpd.service</location><lines>33</lines><md5>091091cbdaf85612b9e0130a96384a7d</md5><sha256>e6cafe103837284b2ca48bcfc7f97a732c73f4dceaf2cd1fb4dc1c82c8779c79</sha256></config></prompt>
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sudo apk add apache2
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
sudo yum install httpd
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
什么时候该用这个 httpd.service?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Apache HTTP Server config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 Apache HTTP Server 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/systemd/httpd.service 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart Apache HTTP Server。
httpd.service 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (Plow) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (Plow)。
我可以用它来排查 Apache HTTP Server 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。