什么时候该用这个 localized-error-pages.conf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Apache HTTP Server config 做 diff。
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text # 2) local redirects # 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses. # # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text. # # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line: # #Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/" # # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the # /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, # even on a per-VirtualHost basis. If you include the Alias in the global server # context, is has to come _before_ the 'Alias /error/ ...' line. # # The default include files will display your Apache version number and your # ServerAdmin email address regardless of the setting of ServerSignature. # # WARNING: The configuration below will NOT work out of the box if you have a # SetHandler directive in a <Location /> context somewhere. Adding # the following three lines AFTER the <Location /> context should # make it work in most cases: # <Location /error/> # SetHandler none # </Location> # # The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include # and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 37 lines. #<IfModule mod_negotiation.c> # <IfModule mod_include.c> # <IfModule mod_alias.c> # # Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/" # # <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error"> # Options IncludesNoExec # AddOutputFilter Includes html # AddHandler type-map var # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # </Directory> # # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var # </IfModule> # </IfModule> #</IfModule>
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf
wget -O localized-error-pages.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf' /><config><app>Apache HTTP Server</app><os>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)</os><location>/etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf</location><lines>79</lines><md5>f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73</md5><sha256>b58e5cc37210940c8d08439feeefd17c0b7cf641bbadb04cd568b7324aa1840c</sha256></config></prompt>
粘贴到 Claude、ChatGPT 或任何 AI 助手里。
sudo apk add apache2
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
sudo yum install httpd
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
什么时候该用这个 localized-error-pages.conf?
用来恢复缺失的默认文件、确认发行版本带了什么,或拿你的 Apache HTTP Server config 做 diff。
怎么恢复 Apache HTTP Server 的默认配置?
下载文件,把 /etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf 里的当前配置备份好,替换掉,然后 reload 或 restart Apache HTTP Server。
localized-error-pages.conf 适合直接上生产吗?
这是 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) 的厂商默认配置,只能当基线。上生产前请检查安全和性能设置。
和其他 OS 版本有什么不同?
默认值会随发行版和版本变化,这份对应 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)。
我可以用它来排查 Apache HTTP Server 吗?
可以。和你的配置做 diff 找出漂移,然后只恢复需要的段落。