PostgreSQL /etc/systemd/postgresql@.service

Authentic ๐Ÿ“‹ Debian 9 (Stretch) 34 lines

File Info

Size
34 lines
MD5
c60e225d986978418a05bc6064fa0c3f
SHA256
5d3626d9805765d6db63fba1ef7314a294f1b4085f5a2814ada58ea3fcf9cfa8

Quick Commands

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/c60e225d986978418a05bc6064fa0c3f?hint=postgresql@.service
wget:
wget -O postgresql@.service https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/c60e225d986978418a05bc6064fa0c3f?hint=postgresql@.service
/etc/systemd/postgresql@.service
# systemd service template for PostgreSQL clusters. The actual instances will
# be called "postgresql@version-cluster", e.g. "postgresql@9.3-main". The
# variable %i expands to "version-cluster", %I expands to "version/cluster".
# (%I breaks for cluster names containing dashes.)

[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL Cluster %i
ConditionPathExists=/etc/postgresql/%I/postgresql.conf
PartOf=postgresql.service
ReloadPropagatedFrom=postgresql.service
Before=postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=forking
# @: use "postgresql@%i" as process name
ExecStart=@/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster postgresql@%i --skip-systemctl-redirect %i start
ExecStop=/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect -m fast %i stop
ExecReload=/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect %i reload
PIDFile=/var/run/postgresql/%i.pid
SyslogIdentifier=postgresql@%i
# prevent OOM killer from choosing the postmaster (individual backends will
# reset the score to 0)
OOMScoreAdjust=-900
# restarting automatically will prevent "pg_ctlcluster ... stop" from working,
# so we disable it here. Also, the postmaster will restart by itself on most
# problems anyway, so it is questionable if one wants to enable external
# automatic restarts.
#Restart=on-failure
# (This should make pg_ctlcluster stop work, but doesn't:)
#RestartPreventExitStatus=SIGINT SIGTERM

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

How to Install PostgreSQL

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add postgresql

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install postgresql17-server

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postgresql

Configuration File Location

File Path
/etc/systemd/postgresql@.service
Directory
/etc/systemd/
Significance
System-wide configuration directory
Description
Files in /etc/ contain system-wide configuration settings that affect all users.

Complete PostgreSQL Configuration Guide

What is postgresql@.service?
Access the original 'postgresql@.service' (postgresql.conf) configuration file from a fresh PostgreSQL installation on Debian 9 (Stretch). This is the exact default configuration that ships with the official PostgreSQL package, essential for database recovery, performance optimization, and understanding enterprise-grade settings.
Technical Details
Located at '/etc/systemd/postgresql@.service', this 34-line file controls shared buffers, WAL settings, autovacuum parameters, connection pooling, and query optimization. Powers some of the world's largest databases including Instagram, Spotify, and financial institutions processing millions of transactions daily.
Common Configuration Question
How do you configure PostgreSQL for optimal performance, high availability, and ACID compliance on Debian 9?
Why Use This Configuration?
This factory-default configuration includes advanced indexing, full-text search capabilities, and enterprise security features. Critical for database administrators, data engineers, and developers building scalable applications with complex queries.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use this postgresql@.service file?

Use this original configuration file when you need to restore PostgreSQL to its default state after misconfiguration, during fresh installations, or as a baseline for customization. It's particularly useful for troubleshooting when your current config isn't working properly.

How do I restore PostgreSQL to default settings?

Download this file and replace your current configuration at /etc/systemd/postgresql@.service. Make sure to backup your existing configuration first, then restart the PostgreSQL service to apply the changes.

Is this postgresql@.service file secure for production use?

This is the factory-default configuration that ships with PostgreSQL on Debian 9 (Stretch). While it provides a secure baseline, you should review and customize security settings based on your specific production requirements and compliance needs.

What's the difference between this and other OS versions?

This configuration is specifically from Debian 9 (Stretch). Different operating systems and versions may have slightly different default settings, security patches, or feature availability. Check the compatibility section above for other OS versions.

Can I use this configuration file for PostgreSQL troubleshooting?

Yes, this original configuration is excellent for troubleshooting. Compare it with your current settings to identify modifications that might be causing issues, or temporarily replace your config with this one to isolate problems.