Postfix /etc/postfix/postfix-script

Original 📋 Debian 11 (Bullseye) 481 Zeilen

Details

Größe
481 Zeilen
MD5
a8849b07931ce083a4b6d293568a3267
SHA256
237f38e72704631d52e24a2473f9bf1630f796ecef8950039319e22e06b4c8da
/etc/postfix/postfix-script
#!/bin/sh

#++
# NAME
#	postfix-script 1
# SUMMARY
#	execute Postfix administrative commands
# SYNOPSIS
#	\fBpostfix-script\fR \fIcommand\fR
# DESCRIPTION
#	The \fBpostfix-script\fR script executes Postfix administrative
#	commands in an environment that is set up by the \fBpostfix\fR(1)
#	command.
# SEE ALSO
#	master(8) Postfix master program
#	postfix(1) Postfix administrative interface
# LICENSE
# .ad
# .fi
#	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
# AUTHOR(S)
#	Wietse Venema
#	IBM T.J. Watson Research
#	P.O. Box 704
#	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
#	Wietse Venema
#	Google, Inc.
#	111 8th Avenue
#	New York, NY 10011, USA
#--

# Avoid POSIX death due to SIGHUP when some parent process exits.

trap '' 1

case $daemon_directory in
"") echo This script must be run by the postfix command. 1>&2
    echo Do not run directly. 1>&2
    exit 1
esac

LOGGER="$command_directory/postlog -t $MAIL_LOGTAG/postfix-script"
INFO="$LOGGER -p info"
WARN="$LOGGER -p warn"
ERROR="$LOGGER -p error"
FATAL="$LOGGER -p fatal"
PANIC="$LOGGER -p panic"

if [ "X${1#quiet-}" != "X${1}" ]; then
    INFO=:
    x=${1#quiet-}
    shift
    set -- $x "$@"
fi

umask 022
SHELL=/bin/sh

#
# Can't do much without these in place.
#
cd $command_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix command directory $command_directory!
	exit 1
}
cd $daemon_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix daemon directory $daemon_directory!
	exit 1
}
test -f master || {
	$FATAL no Postfix master program $daemon_directory/master!
	exit 1
}
cd $config_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix configuration directory $config_directory!
	exit 1
}
case $shlib_directory in
no) ;;
 *) cd $shlib_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix shared-library directory $shlib_directory!
        exit 1
    }
esac
cd $meta_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix meta directory $meta_directory!
	exit 1
}
cd $queue_directory || {
	$FATAL no Postfix queue directory $queue_directory!
	exit 1
}
def_config_directory=`$command_directory/postconf -dh config_directory` || {
	$FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf!
	exit 1
}

# If this is a secondary instance, don't touch shared files.

instances=`test ! -f $def_config_directory/main.cf ||
    $command_directory/postconf -c $def_config_directory \
    -h multi_instance_directories | sed 's/,/ /'` || {
	$FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf!
	exit 1
}

check_shared_files=1
for name in $instances
do
    case "$name" in
    "$def_config_directory") ;;
    "$config_directory") check_shared_files=; break;;
    esac
done

#
# Parse JCL
#
case $1 in

start_msg)

	echo "Start postfix"
	;;

stop_msg)

	echo "Stop postfix"
	;;

quick-start)

       $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null || {
               $FATAL the Postfix mail system is already running
               exit 1
       }
       $daemon_directory/postfix-script quick-check || {
               $FATAL Postfix integrity check failed!
               exit 1
       }
       $INFO starting the Postfix mail system
       $daemon_directory/master &
       ;;

start|start-fg)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null || {
		$FATAL the Postfix mail system is already running
		exit 1
	}
	if [ -f $queue_directory/quick-start ]
	then
		rm -f $queue_directory/quick-start
	else
		$daemon_directory/postfix-script check-fatal || {
			$FATAL Postfix integrity check failed!
			exit 1
		}
		# Foreground this so it can be stopped. All inodes are cached.
		$daemon_directory/postfix-script check-warn
	fi
	$INFO starting the Postfix mail system || exit 1
	case $1 in
	start)
	    # NOTE: wait in foreground process to get the initialization status.
	    $daemon_directory/master -w || {
		$FATAL "mail system startup failed"
		exit 1
	    }
	    ;;
	start-fg)
	    # Foreground start-up is incompatible with multi-instance mode.
	    # Use "exec $daemon_directory/master" only if PID == 1.
	    # Otherwise, doing so would break process group management,
	    # and "postfix stop" would kill too many processes.
	    case $instances in
	    "") case $$ in
		 1) exec $daemon_directory/master -i
		    $FATAL "cannot start-fg the master daemon"
		    exit 1;;
		 *) $daemon_directory/master -s;;
		esac
		;;
	     *) $FATAL "start-fg does not support multi_instance_directories"
		exit 1
		;;
	    esac
	    ;;
	esac
	;;

drain)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && {
		$FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running
		exit 1
	}
	$INFO stopping the Postfix mail system
	kill -9 `sed 1q pid/master.pid`
	;;

quick-stop)

	$daemon_directory/postfix-script stop
	touch $queue_directory/quick-start
	;;

stop)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && {
		$FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running
		exit 0
	}
	$INFO stopping the Postfix mail system
	kill `sed 1q pid/master.pid`
	for i in 5 4 3 2 1
	do
	    $daemon_directory/master -t && exit 0
	    $INFO waiting for the Postfix mail system to terminate
	    sleep 1
	done
	$WARN stopping the Postfix mail system with force
	pid=`awk '{ print $1; exit 0 } END { exit 1 }' pid/master.pid` && 
		kill -9 -$pid
	;;

abort)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && {
		$FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running
		exit 0
	}
	$INFO aborting the Postfix mail system
	kill `sed 1q pid/master.pid`
	;;

reload)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && {
		$FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running
		exit 1
	}
	$INFO refreshing the Postfix mail system
	$command_directory/postsuper active || exit 1
	kill -HUP `sed 1q pid/master.pid`
	$command_directory/postsuper &
	;;

flush)

	cd $queue_directory || {
		$FATAL no Postfix queue directory $queue_directory!
		exit 1
	}
	$command_directory/postqueue -f
	;;

check)

	$daemon_directory/postfix-script check-fatal || exit 1
	$daemon_directory/postfix-script check-warn
	exit 0
	;;

status)

	$daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && {
		$INFO the Postfix mail system is not running
		exit 1
	}
	$INFO the Postfix mail system is running: PID: `sed 1q pid/master.pid`
	exit 0
	;;

quick-check)
	# This command is NOT part of the public interface.

	$SHELL $daemon_directory/post-install create-missing || {
		$WARN unable to create missing queue directories
		exit 1
	}

	# Look for incomplete installations.

	test -f $config_directory/master.cf || {
		$FATAL no $config_directory/master.cf file found
		exit 1
	}
	exit 0
	;;

check-fatal)
	# This command is NOT part of the public interface.

	$daemon_directory/postfix-script quick-check

	maillog_file=`$command_directory/postconf -h maillog_file` || {
		$FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf!
		exit 1
	}
	test -n "$maillog_file" && {
		$command_directory/postconf -M postlog/unix-dgram 2>/dev/null \
		    | grep . >/dev/null || {
			$FATAL "missing 'postlog' service in master.cf - run 'postfix upgrade-configuration'"
			exit 1
		}
	}

	# See if all queue files are in the right place. This is slow.
	# We must scan all queues for mis-named queue files before the
	# mail system can run.

	$command_directory/postsuper || exit 1
	exit 0
	;;

check-warn)
	# This command is NOT part of the public interface.

	# Check Postfix root-owned directory owner/permissions.

	find $queue_directory/. $queue_directory/pid \
	    -prune ! -user root \
	    -exec $WARN not owned by root: {} \;

	find $queue_directory/. $queue_directory/pid \
	    -prune \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \
	    -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \;

	# Check Postfix root-owned directory tree owner/permissions.

	todo="$config_directory/."
	test -n "$check_shared_files" && {
		todo="$daemon_directory/. $meta_directory/. $todo"
		test "$shlib_directory" = "no" || 
		    todo="$shlib_directory/. $todo"
	}
	todo=`echo "$todo" | tr ' ' '\12' | sort -u`

	find $todo ! -user root \
	    -exec $WARN not owned by root: {} \;

	# Handle symlinks separately
	find -L $todo \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \
	    -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \;

	find $todo -type l | while read f; do \
	    # makedefs out known to be a symlink and OK
	    if [ "$f" != "/etc/postfix/./makedefs.out" ]; then \
	      readlink "$f" | grep -q / && $WARN symlink leaves directory: "$f"; \
	    fi \
	done; \

	# Check Postfix mail_owner-owned directory tree owner/permissions.

	find $data_directory/. ! -user $mail_owner \
	    -exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: {} \;

	find $data_directory/. \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \
	    -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \;

	# Check Postfix mail_owner-owned directory tree owner.

	find `ls -d $queue_directory/* | \
	    egrep '/(saved|incoming|active|defer|deferred|bounce|hold|trace|corrupt|public|private|flush)$'` \
	    ! \( -type p -o -type s \) ! -user $mail_owner \
		-exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: {} \;

	# WARNING: this should not descend into the maildrop directory.
	# maildrop is the least trusted Postfix directory.

	find $queue_directory/maildrop -prune ! -user $mail_owner \
	    -exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: $queue_directory/maildrop \;

	# Check Postfix setgid_group-owned directory and file group/permissions.

	todo="$queue_directory/public $queue_directory/maildrop"
	test -n "$check_shared_files" && 
	   todo="$command_directory/postqueue $command_directory/postdrop $todo"

	find $todo \
	    -prune ! -group $setgid_group \
	    -exec $WARN not owned by group $setgid_group: {} \;

	test -n "$check_shared_files" &&
	find $command_directory/postqueue $command_directory/postdrop \
	    -prune ! -perm -02111 \
	    -exec $WARN not set-gid or not owner+group+world executable: {} \;

	# Check non-Postfix root-owned directory tree owner/content.

	for dir in bin etc lib sbin usr
	do
	    test -d $dir && {
		find $dir ! -user root \
		    -exec $WARN not owned by root: $queue_directory/{} \;

		find $dir -type f -print | while read path
		do
		    test -f /$path && {
			cmp -s $path /$path || 
			    $WARN $queue_directory/$path and /$path differ
		    }
		done
	    }
	done

	find corrupt -type f -exec $WARN damaged message: {} \;

	# Check for non-Postfix MTA remnants.

	test -n "$check_shared_files" -a -f /usr/sbin/sendmail -a \
		-f /usr/lib/sendmail && {
	    cmp -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail || {
		$WARN /usr/lib/sendmail and /usr/sbin/sendmail differ
		$WARN Replace one by a symbolic link to the other
	    }
	}
	exit 0
	;;

set-permissions|upgrade-configuration)
	$daemon_directory/post-install create-missing "$@"
	;;

post-install)
	# Currently not part of the public interface.
	shift
	$daemon_directory/post-install "$@"
	;;

tls)
	shift
	$daemon_directory/postfix-tls-script "$@"
	;;

/*)
	# Currently not part of the public interface.
	"$@"
	;;

logrotate)
	case $# in
	1) ;;
	*) $FATAL "usage postfix $1 (no arguments)"; exit 1;;
	esac
	for name in maillog_file maillog_file_compressor \
	   maillog_file_rotate_suffix
	do
	    value="`$command_directory/postconf -h $name`"
	    case "$value" in
	    "") $FATAL "empty '$name' parameter value - logfile rotation failed"
		exit 1;;
	    esac
	    eval $name='"$value"';
	done

	case "$maillog_file" in
	/dev/*) $FATAL "not rotating '$maillog_file'"; exit 1;;
	esac

	errors=`(
	    suffix="\`date +$maillog_file_rotate_suffix\`" || exit 1
	    mv "$maillog_file" "$maillog_file.$suffix" || exit 1
	    $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null ||
		kill -HUP \`sed 1q pid/master.pid\` || exit 1
	    sleep 1
	    "$maillog_file_compressor" "$maillog_file.$suffix" || exit 1
	) 2>&1` || {
	    $FATAL "logfile '$maillog_file' rotation failed: $errors"
	    exit 1
	}
	;;

*)
	$FATAL "unknown command: '$1'. Usage: postfix start (or stop, reload, abort, flush, check, status, set-permissions, upgrade-configuration, logrotate)"
	exit 1
	;;

esac

Kopieren & Einfügen

curl:
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/a8849b07931ce083a4b6d293568a3267?hint=postfix-script
wget:
wget -O postfix-script https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/a8849b07931ce083a4b6d293568a3267?hint=postfix-script

Für KI-Agenten

<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/a8849b07931ce083a4b6d293568a3267?hint=postfix-script' /><config><app>Postfix</app><os>Debian 11 (Bullseye)</os><location>/etc/postfix/postfix-script</location><lines>481</lines><md5>a8849b07931ce083a4b6d293568a3267</md5><sha256>237f38e72704631d52e24a2473f9bf1630f796ecef8950039319e22e06b4c8da</sha256></config></prompt>

Füge es in Claude, ChatGPT oder einen anderen KI-Assistenten ein.

Postfix installieren

Alpine Linux

sudo apk add postfix

Debian

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postfix

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

sudo yum install postfix

Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt install postfix

Ablageort

Pfad
/etc/postfix/postfix-script
Verzeichnis
/etc/postfix/
Bedeutung
Systemweites Konfig-Verzeichnis
Beschreibung
In /etc/ liegen systemweite Einstellungen, die alle Benutzer betreffen.

FAQ

Wann sollte ich postfix-script verwenden?

Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Postfix-Config zu diffen.

Wie stelle ich die Defaults von Postfix wieder her?

Lad die Datei runter, sichere die aktuelle in /etc/postfix/postfix-script, ersetze sie und lade Postfix neu oder starte es neu.

Ist postfix-script für den produktiven Einsatz geeignet?

Das ist der Hersteller-Default für Debian 11 (Bullseye). Nimm sie als Basis und prüf Security- und Performance-Einstellungen, bevor du sie produktiv nutzt.

Wie unterscheidet sich das von anderen OS-Versionen?

Defaults variieren je nach Distro und Version. Diese Version passt zu Debian 11 (Bullseye).

Kann ich das fürs Troubleshooting von Postfix nutzen?

Ja. Diff es gegen deine Version, finde Abweichungen und stell nur die Teile wieder her, die du brauchst.