Wann sollte ich mpm.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
#
# Server-Pool Management (MPM specific)
#
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
#
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
PidFile "/run/apache2/httpd.pid"
</IfModule>
#
# Only one of the below sections will be relevant on your
# installed httpd. Use "apachectl -l" to find out the
# active mpm.
#
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
# before terminating
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxRequestWorkers 250
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of worker threads
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
# before terminating
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of worker threads
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
# before terminating
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# NetWare MPM
# ThreadStackSize: Stack size allocated for each worker thread
# StartThreads: Number of worker threads launched at server startup
# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes
# MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads
# MaxThreads: Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum number of connections a thread serves. It
# is recommended that the default value of 0 be set
# for this directive on NetWare. This will allow the
# thread to continue to service requests indefinitely.
<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
ThreadStackSize 65536
StartThreads 250
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 250
MaxThreads 1000
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# OS/2 MPM
# StartServers: Number of server processes to maintain
# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads per process,
# to handle request spikes
# MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads per process
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum number of connections per server process
<IfModule mpm_mpmt_os2_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 10
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# WinNT MPM
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
ThreadsPerChild 150
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# The maximum number of free Kbytes that every allocator is allowed
# to hold without calling free(). In threaded MPMs, every thread has its own
# allocator. When not set, or when set to zero, the threshold will be set to
# unlimited.
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
MaxMemFree 2048
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
MaxMemFree 100
</IfModule>
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/104ae67710a5d173532cfe6f70550804?hint=mpm.conf
wget -O mpm.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/104ae67710a5d173532cfe6f70550804?hint=mpm.conf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/104ae67710a5d173532cfe6f70550804?hint=mpm.conf' /><config><app>Apache HTTP Server</app><os>Alpine Linux v3.21</os><location>/etc/apache2/conf.d/mpm.conf</location><lines>119</lines><md5>104ae67710a5d173532cfe6f70550804</md5><sha256>c4271bbf39c2d843b8d540c1175b91e17755a870579f0fd53a10ef635624abaf</sha256></config></prompt>
Füge es in Claude, ChatGPT oder einen anderen KI-Assistenten ein.
sudo apk add apache2
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
sudo yum install httpd
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
Wann sollte ich mpm.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
Wie stelle ich die Defaults von Apache HTTP Server wieder her?
Lad die Datei runter, sichere die aktuelle in /etc/apache2/conf.d/mpm.conf, ersetze sie und lade Apache HTTP Server neu oder starte es neu.
Ist mpm.conf für den produktiven Einsatz geeignet?
Das ist der Hersteller-Default für Alpine Linux v3.21. Nimm sie als Basis und prüf Security- und Performance-Einstellungen, bevor du sie produktiv nutzt.
Wie unterscheidet sich das von anderen OS-Versionen?
Defaults variieren je nach Distro und Version. Diese Version passt zu Alpine Linux v3.21.
Kann ich das fürs Troubleshooting von Apache HTTP Server nutzen?
Ja. Diff es gegen deine Version, finde Abweichungen und stell nur die Teile wieder her, die du brauchst.