Wann sollte ich languages.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
# # Settings for hosting different languages. # # Required modules: mod_mime, mod_negotiation # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a # file in a language the user can understand. # # Specify a default language. This means that all data # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases. # # * It is generally better to not mark a page as # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong # * language! # # DefaultLanguage nl # # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. # # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to # the two character 'Country' code for its country, # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'. # # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. # # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de) # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja) # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt) # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv) # Turkish (tr) - Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) # Traditional Chinese (zh-TW) # AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage cs .cz .cs AddLanguage da .dk AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage eo .eo AddLanguage es .es AddLanguage et .et AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage he .he AddLanguage hr .hr AddLanguage it .it AddLanguage ja .ja AddLanguage ko .ko AddLanguage ltz .ltz AddLanguage nl .nl AddLanguage nn .nn AddLanguage no .no AddLanguage pl .po AddLanguage pt .pt AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br AddLanguage ru .ru AddLanguage sv .sv AddLanguage tr .tr AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW # # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback) # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants] # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably # want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you # are good at carefully testing your setup after each change. # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the # official list of charset names and their respective RFCs. # AddCharset us-ascii.ascii .us-ascii AddCharset ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1 AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen AddCharset ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3 AddCharset ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4 AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .cyr .iso-ru AddCharset ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .arb .arabic AddCharset ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .grk .greek AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .heb .hebrew AddCharset ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin5 .trk AddCharset ISO-8859-10 .iso8859-10 .latin6 AddCharset ISO-8859-13 .iso8859-13 AddCharset ISO-8859-14 .iso8859-14 .latin8 AddCharset ISO-8859-15 .iso8859-15 .latin9 AddCharset ISO-8859-16 .iso8859-16 .latin10 AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis AddCharset Big5.Big5 .big5 .b5 AddCharset cn-Big5 .cn-big5 # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly): AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251 AddCharset CP866 .cp866 AddCharset KOI8 .koi8 AddCharset KOI8-E .koi8-e AddCharset KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru AddCharset KOI8-U .koi8-u AddCharset KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2 AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4 AddCharset UTF-7 .utf7 AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8 AddCharset UTF-16 .utf16 AddCharset UTF-16BE .utf16be AddCharset UTF-16LE .utf16le AddCharset UTF-32 .utf32 AddCharset UTF-32BE .utf32be AddCharset UTF-32LE .utf32le AddCharset euc-cn .euc-cn AddCharset euc-gb .euc-gb AddCharset euc-jp .euc-jp AddCharset euc-kr .euc-kr #Not sure how euc-tw got in - IANA doesn't list it??? AddCharset EUC-TW .euc-tw AddCharset gb2312 .gb2312 .gb AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-2 .ucs-2 .iso-10646-ucs-2 AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-4 .ucs-4 .iso-10646-ucs-4 AddCharset shift_jis .shift_jis .sjis
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/3584ae9dbe665a19dcf9f41f028f3055?hint=languages.conf
wget -O languages.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/3584ae9dbe665a19dcf9f41f028f3055?hint=languages.conf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/3584ae9dbe665a19dcf9f41f028f3055?hint=languages.conf' /><config><app>Apache HTTP Server</app><os>Alpine Linux v3.21</os><location>/etc/apache2/conf.d/languages.conf</location><lines>141</lines><md5>3584ae9dbe665a19dcf9f41f028f3055</md5><sha256>a9419086fc2b70f69130c3ee9f8761b0a12b0c7da47d3b779b04ab3827081cf0</sha256></config></prompt>
Füge es in Claude, ChatGPT oder einen anderen KI-Assistenten ein.
sudo apk add apache2
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
sudo yum install httpd
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
Wann sollte ich languages.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
Wie stelle ich die Defaults von Apache HTTP Server wieder her?
Lad die Datei runter, sichere die aktuelle in /etc/apache2/conf.d/languages.conf, ersetze sie und lade Apache HTTP Server neu oder starte es neu.
Ist languages.conf für den produktiven Einsatz geeignet?
Das ist der Hersteller-Default für Alpine Linux v3.21. Nimm sie als Basis und prüf Security- und Performance-Einstellungen, bevor du sie produktiv nutzt.
Wie unterscheidet sich das von anderen OS-Versionen?
Defaults variieren je nach Distro und Version. Diese Version passt zu Alpine Linux v3.21.
Kann ich das fürs Troubleshooting von Apache HTTP Server nutzen?
Ja. Diff es gegen deine Version, finde Abweichungen und stell nur die Teile wieder her, die du brauchst.