Wann sollte ich localized-error-pages.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text # 2) local redirects # 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses. # # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text. # # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line: # #Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/" # # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the # /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, # even on a per-VirtualHost basis. If you include the Alias in the global server # context, is has to come _before_ the 'Alias /error/ ...' line. # # The default include files will display your Apache version number and your # ServerAdmin email address regardless of the setting of ServerSignature. # # WARNING: The configuration below will NOT work out of the box if you have a # SetHandler directive in a <Location /> context somewhere. Adding # the following three lines AFTER the <Location /> context should # make it work in most cases: # <Location /error/> # SetHandler none # </Location> # # The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include # and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 37 lines. #<IfModule mod_negotiation.c> # <IfModule mod_include.c> # <IfModule mod_alias.c> # # Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/" # # <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error"> # Options IncludesNoExec # AddOutputFilter Includes html # AddHandler type-map var # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # </Directory> # # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var # </IfModule> # </IfModule> #</IfModule>
curl https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf
wget -O localized-error-pages.conf https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf
<prompt><role>DevOps agent</role><source url='https://exampleconfig.com/api/v1/config/original/f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73?hint=localized-error-pages.conf' /><config><app>Apache HTTP Server</app><os>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)</os><location>/etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf</location><lines>79</lines><md5>f542d267bfce7815f9453eb1476e5f73</md5><sha256>b58e5cc37210940c8d08439feeefd17c0b7cf641bbadb04cd568b7324aa1840c</sha256></config></prompt>
Füge es in Claude, ChatGPT oder einen anderen KI-Assistenten ein.
sudo apk add apache2
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
sudo yum install httpd
sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2
Wann sollte ich localized-error-pages.conf verwenden?
Nutze sie, um eine fehlende Default-Datei wiederherzustellen, zu prüfen, was ausgeliefert wurde, oder sie gegen deine aktuelle Apache HTTP Server-Config zu diffen.
Wie stelle ich die Defaults von Apache HTTP Server wieder her?
Lad die Datei runter, sichere die aktuelle in /etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf, ersetze sie und lade Apache HTTP Server neu oder starte es neu.
Ist localized-error-pages.conf für den produktiven Einsatz geeignet?
Das ist der Hersteller-Default für Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat). Nimm sie als Basis und prüf Security- und Performance-Einstellungen, bevor du sie produktiv nutzt.
Wie unterscheidet sich das von anderen OS-Versionen?
Defaults variieren je nach Distro und Version. Diese Version passt zu Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat).
Kann ich das fürs Troubleshooting von Apache HTTP Server nutzen?
Ja. Diff es gegen deine Version, finde Abweichungen und stell nur die Teile wieder her, die du brauchst.